Soccer is usually played with 11 players on each team, divided into separate positions throughout the field. The soccer field is divided into two halves, with each team fielding players to cover three sections of their half. Players play specific roles on the field for the duration of a game. There are four basic roles in soccer.
Forwards
Forwards play offense in soccer, and are in position closest to the opposing team's goal. There are usually two to three forwards on a team. Forwards are usually responsible for scoring, though any position is eligible to score. Forwards may be used in defensive roles in special teams. These roles are called "sweepers" and "stoppers." Sweepers play behind the fullbacks, and stoppers are positioned between the fullbacks and midfielders.
Midfielders
Playing in the middle of the field, midfielders may number between two and four players depending on the team. Midfielders can specialize in offensive play, assisting the forwards or even scoring themselves. Defensive specialization is also possible for midfielders, in which instance the position is then also referred to as a "stopper."
Fullbacks
Fullbacks are the full-time defensive members of the team. They play closest to their own goal, with the objective of protecting it by stopping any opposing players from scoring. They control the opposing team by stealing the ball, blocking shots, or by strategically herding opposing players away from scoring position. Fullbacks are divided into center, left and right positions on the field.
Goal Keeper
Alternatively known as "goalie," the goalkeeper is responsible for defending his or her team's goal from the opposing team. The goalkeeper maintains the exclusive right to use her hands in playing soccer, albeit solely to block shots at the goal or to throw the ball back into play. The goalie also helps coordinate the defensive line when the opposing team gets close to the goal.
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