Salmon oil is known for its rich content of omega-3 fatty acids, which protect against heart disease, improve cognitive function and alleviate joint pain associated with arthritis. Though it benefits the body, salmon oil supplements may cause adverse reactions in some individuals, such as those with diabetes. Speak with your endocrinologist before adding salmon oil supplements to your daily health regimen to prevent reactions.
Elevated Blood Glucose
Type 2 diabetics, who must closely monitor their blood glucose levels to control their condition, may experience elevated fasting blood glucose readings when taking a salmon oil supplement. Individuals who are displaying signs or symptoms of Type 2 diabetes usually undergo a glucose screening, a test that requires you to ingest a sugary beverage and submit to a blood test to determine how your body processes the sugar. These tests are conducted in the morning and require the patient to abstain from food and beverages after 12 a.m. Taking salmon oil supplements may yield a false blood glucose reading, which is why it is important to provide your doctor with a thorough and accurate list of all medications and supplements you are taking prior to your blood glucose screening.
Drug Interactions
Because the omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon oil supplements may raise blood glucose levels, your endocrinologist may need to increase the dosage of your medication to combat these elevations. If you are taking Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL, Micronase, Diabeta, Glucophage or insulin and notice increased blood glucose levels while taking salmon oil supplements, ask your doctor about increasing your dosage.
Blood Complications
Salmon oil helps reduce the viscosity or "stickiness" of blood, which helps to reduce the risk of heart disease. Heart disease is the number one complication of diabetes, so a diabetic who consumes an anticoagulant such as aspirin or warfarin in addition to salmon oil may experience nosebleeds, bleeding gums, delayed clotting with a minor cut or abnormal bruising.
Hemorrhagic Strokes
Like anything else, salmon oil supplements should be consumed in moderation. The UMMC recommends limiting your consumption of omega-3 fatty acids to 3 g per day for adults. Exceeding this threshold increases your risk of suffering a hemorrhagic stroke because of its impact on your blood and circulatory system. On the other hand, MedlinePlus states that dosages vary according to the condition for which you are taking omega-3 fatty acids. For instance, suffers of rheumatoid arthritis should ingest 1 g to 4 g of fish oil daily.
Digestive System Irritation
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, UMMC, salmon oil supplements may upset your digestive tract. Some side effects include bloating, gas, diarrhea and belching. The UMMC recommends consuming a time-release supplement to avoid these symptoms.
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