When your doctor places you on a cholesterol-lowering medication, it is only natural to believe you are on your way to improving your health. There is one catch in this plan, though, and this is the possible side effects accompanying the drug your doctor prescribes. Although constipation seems relatively mild, it can become a major discomfort requiring immediate attention if you ignore it.
Constipation
Each person is different, and so is the regularity of her bowel movements. Constipation, a symptom, not a disease, is determined to exist if you have a bowel movement fewer than three times a week, explains the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Common characteristics are hard, dry stools that are small. In most cases, a person experiences pain when trying to move his bowels, often straining and feeling bloated. NDDIC reports that more than 4 million Americans suffer from this problem regularly, accounting for more than 2 million visits to the doctor each year.
High Cholesterol
If your doctor finds you have high cholesterol, the first choice of treatment is usually dietary and lifestyle changes. Reducing the amount of fat you consume, increasing the amount of dietary fiber and losing excess weight generally work well. Some people, however, require more aggressive treatment that includes cholesterol-lowering medication. The side effects of these medications can cause constipation.
Cholesterol Medications
Three different cholesterol medications can cause constipation. These include statins, bile acid resins and Vytorin, a combination statin-cholesterol absorption inhibitor, according to MayoClinic.com. Constipation is just a possible side effect. If someone you know experiences this, that does not mean you will. You must address it promptly, though, as complications can result.
Complications of Constipation
The development of hemorrhoids is a common complication of constipation. These result from hard stools tearing the sphincter muscle in the anus. The more you strain, the greater your risk of hemorrhoids. Rectal bleeding can occur when you tear the sphincter. You may notice mucus secretion from your anus. This is part of your intestinal lining coming from the opening of your anus due to straining. The condition is known as rectal prolapse. If severe enough, you may require surgery to tighten the sphincter muscle.
Treatment
Treatment usually depends on the underlying cause, which in this case is the cholesterol medication you take. Tell your doctor about the problems you are having. He may choose to adjust the dose. Increasing the fiber in your diet may also help. NDDIC explains that consuming between 20 and 30 g of fiber each day helps soften your stools. Eat foods such as whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables. Drink plenty of liquids throughout the day, preferably water. Always listen to your body; if you feel the urge to make a bowel movement, never ignore it.
