Potassium is a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of nerve and muscle cells in your body. Hyperkalemia is a condition that occurs when the level of potassium in your blood is higher than normal. Hyperkalemia is a dangerous condition that requires immediate treatment. Sodium hydrogen carbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate, may be used to treat hyperkalemia.
Hyperkalemia and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
Sodium hydrogen carbonate is used to treat hyperkalemia caused by acidosis, according to PubMedHealth. Acidosis is a condition in which you have excess acidity in your blood and body fluids due to acid buildup or excess excretion of bicarbonate. The doctor may prescribe sodium hydrogen carbonate base to neutralize the acid in the body.
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Administration
Sodium hydrogen carbonate administration for hyperkalemia treatment is usually done at the hospital through the intravenous route, according to Drugs.com. Cardiac arrest can occur during hyperkalemia treatment, so hospitalization helps monitor the heart rhythm. Do not take sodium hydrogen carbonate antacids without first consulting your doctor if you have kidney disease, problems urinating, heart problems or swelling of your arms and legs.
Potassium Supplements Administration
You are more likely to develop symptoms of hyperkalemia if you are taking potassium supplements and have chronic kidney problems. Do not take potassium supplements if your urine output is decreased. Other causes of hyperkalemia include destruction of red blood cells, type 1 diabetes, alcoholism and Addison's disease, according to MayoClinic.com.
Symptoms of Hyperkalemia
Too much potassium in the blood can affect your heart muscles, leading to dangerous abnormal heart rhythms and cardiac arrest. Seek immediate medical treatment if you experience early symptoms of hyperkalemia, such as slow pulse, irregular heartbeat or nausea. You will be hospitalized for treatment and have your heart rhythm monitored.
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