Non-Movement Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease has many symptoms, most of which are related to movement. Other symptoms include psychiatric changes. No patient will exhibit all symptoms, however, and some might only experience one major symptom. Parkinson's disease commonly affects people older than age 50, but it can occur at any age (see Reference 1). A physician can administer tests to make a definitive diagnosis.

Psychiatric Symptoms

Approximately half of all persons with Parkinson's disease will eventually develop dementia. Other psychiatric symptoms might include sleep disturbances, depression, confusion, anxiety, compulsive behavior, vivid dreams or difficulty concentrating.

Other Symptoms

Non-movement symptoms of Parkinson's disease can include urinary urgency, constipation, fatigue, speech problems or difficulty swallowing. Some sufferers might experience sexual dysfunction, drooling, pain, nausea, vomiting, bowel incontinence, dizziness upon standing, double vision, sweating, weight loss and oily skin.

Treatment

To manage symptoms, it is important to follow the prescribed schedule for all medications and report new symptoms to your physician. Recognize that your medication needs may change over the course of the disease. Allow yourself extra time to complete tasks, and take necessary steps to accommodate your current abilities.

Eat a healthy diet and exercise, or complete physical therapy as your physician advises. She might recommend that you take a fiber supplement to prevent constipation. Keep your stress in check, and talk to a friend, family member or professional when extra support is needed.

If you experience dizziness upon standing, get up slowly and hold onto something stable until you feel safe. If you feel you have memory difficulties, make a habit to write down both the day's events as they occur and what you need to do in the future.

Keep open communication with your partner to help cope with sexual dysfunction. Make an effort to keep a regular schedule to alleviate sleep difficulties. Parkinson's Disease symptoms are worsened by stress and fatigue. A positive attitude and supportive environment can maximize your health and well-being.

Symptom Management for Caregivers

If you are caring for someone with Parkinson's disease, you will want to ensure that he follows all physician recommendations for medication, diet, exercise and physical therapy. Keep fluids nearby and encourage him to eat and drink at regular intervals. The home should be free of obstructions, without scatter rugs or slick surfaces that could cause a Parkinson's patient to fall. Be alert for psychiatric changes such as confusion or depression. Keep the patient as mentally active as possible, and allow him to retain as many of his usual family duties possible.