Metastatic colon cancer is cancer that has spread from the colon to other parts of your body. Most cancers have the ability to spread to many parts of the body. However, colon cancer usually spreads to the liver, lungs and peritoneum, according to the National Cancer Institute. Peritoneum is the membrane that covers most of your abdominal organs. The doctor may recommend certain dietary modifications to manage symptoms of metastatic colon cancer.
High-calorie and High-protein Foods
The doctor may advise you to eat high-calorie and high-protein foods to prevent malnutrition and weight loss associated with metastatic colon cancer. Metastatic colon cancer speeds your metabolism, which means you need more calories to maintain weight and lean body mass, according to National Institutes of Health online medical encyclopedia Medline Plus. Foods that are high in proteins and calories include milk shakes, whole milk, peanut butter, cream, cheese and whole-milk yogurt.
Fruits, Vegetables and Whole Grains
Eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains, according to Medline Plus. These foods contain cancer-fighting compounds that play a key role in preventing all types of cancers. Examples of foods containing cancer-fighting substances include broccoli, tomatoes, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, soy, green tea and beans, according to Stanford Prevention Research Center.
Alcohol
The liver is a vital organ that helps you digest food, absorb nutrients and detoxify substances that can harm your body. Colon cancer that has spread to your liver interferes with liver functions. Alcohol use also interferes with liver functions by causing irritation and scarring in the liver. Avoid alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, hard liquor and vodka.
Symptoms of Metastatic Colon Cancer
Symptoms of metastatic colon cancer include abdominal pain, persistent changes in bowel habit, diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, rectal bleeding, gas, cramping, weakness, fatigue and unexplained weight loss, according to MayoClinic.com. If the colon cancer has spread to the lungs and liver, you may experience breathing problems and shortness of breath. Colon cancer that has spread to the liver may cause pale-colored stool, dark urine and yellowing of your skin.
