The swordsmanship of the samurai is legendary. These Japanese warriors were also skilled in unarmed combat. They trained in the techniques of aiki jujutsu. This fighting style is "the art of blending with an opponent's attack to neutralize it and counterattack," according to the Vanderbilt University Aiki Jujutsu Club. If you study this martial art, you learn how to thwart attacks with takedowns, throws, locks and chokes.
Kick Defense
Some martial arts use forceful blocking techniques to defend against kicks. Aiki jujutsu, however, often deflects kicks and redirects an opponent's power. For example, if an opponent kicks with his right leg, you can deflect his kick with your right arm. Move the kick off to your right side and scoop up her leg with your right arm. While holding his right leg, use your right leg to sweep his left leg out from underneath him. This technique sends your opponent to the ground.
Punch Defense
Choke holds are used in a variety of situations in aiki jujutsu. If an attacker throws a punch, you can apply a choke. Step to your left to evade a punch thrown with her right arm. Raise your right arm underneath his punching arm. After you evade her punch, move along her right side and wrap your right arm around her neck. Move behind your opponent and grab your left biceps with your right hand. Tighten your choke hold around his neck and lower him to the ground.
Shirt-Grab Defense
Aiki jujutsu teaches numerous defenses against grabs. An attacker who grabs your shirt can wind up in some painful positions. If your opponent grabs near your right shoulder with her left hand, you can put her in an elbow lock. To perform this technique, trap his left hand to your shoulder with your left hand. In a counterclockwise motion, rotate your right arm over her left arm. Place your arm just above his elbow. Put pressure on the joint and force her to the ground.
Double-Wrist Grab
If an attacker grabs both of your wrists, keep your arms relaxed. "The Hidden Roots of Aikido: Aiki Jujutsu Daitoryu" states that it is difficult to react to pushes and pulls if your arms are stiff. In this situation, kick the attacker in the groin or solar plexus to loosen his grip. Turn your left palm inward and up. Reach across with your right hand and position it under the attacker's right hand. Grab the back of your opponent's right hand. Quickly turn the attacker's wrist counterclockwise. This painful wrist turn throws the attacker to the ground.
References
- Vanderbilt University Aiki Jujutsu Club: About Aiki Jujutsu
- "The Martial Arts Companion"; John Corcoran; 1992
- "The Hidden Roots of Aikido: Aiki Jujutsu Daitoryu"; Shiro Omiya; 1998
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