Demerol (generic name: meperidine) is a narcotic medication used to relieve moderate to severe pain, according to Drugs.com. Before taking this drug, you should tell your doctor if you suffer from such medical conditions as asthma, liver or kidney disease. Avoid combining alcohol-containing foods or beverages with Demerol as this can lead to harmful side effects and even death.
Increased Intracranial Pressure
According to the National Library of Medicine, Demerol can increase the pressure of your cerebrospinal fluid (clear fluid found in spaces of your spinal cord and brain). Demerol should be used with caution if you have a serious head injury or brain lesion.
Effects on Breastfeeding and Pregnancy
Drugs.com says that Demerol can harm your unborn baby and cause birth defects. It can also pass to your child through your breast milk. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to breastfeed, and she will find a safer medication to relieve your pain.
Physical Side Effects
The National Library of Medicine states that Demerol can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting or sweating. Demerol can affect your heart rate and cause tachycardia (fast heartbeats), bradycardia (slow heartbeats) or palpitations (pounding heartbeats). In some instances, Demerol can lower your blood pressure and cause fainting spells. This medication might affect your brain and spinal cord and cause weakness, headaches, convulsions, visual problems and hallucinations. Dry mouth, constipation and pain at the injection site are other physical side effects of Demerol.
Side Effects of Dependence
According to Drugs.com, Demerol is habit-forming. Signs of dependence include using Demerol when you don't need it and taking measures to keep a supply of the medication on hand. Dependence on Demerol is destructive and can negatively affect your personal and work life. If you suspect addiction, consult your physician right away for treatment options.
Side Effects of an Overdose
Overdosing on Demerol can lead to serious side effects such as turning blue (cyanosis), trouble breathing and cold or clammy skin. Other symptoms of overdose include a slow heartbeat, stupor and coma, according to the National Library of Medicine. Medical attention should be sought immediately if overdose is suspected.
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