Toprol, whose generic name is metoprolol, belongs to a class of medications called beta-blockers. Toprol is mainly prescribed to treat hypertension. Hypertension is a condition in which the force of the blood against your arteries is high enough to cause damage. Toprol is also used to treat and prevent angina and heart attack. Toprol slows heart rate and relaxes blood vessels, which leads to decreased blood pressure. Toprol may affect your metabolism.
Toprol and Metabolism
Toprol may slow your metabolism, which can lead to weight gain, according to Drugs.com. Metabolism is the process by which chemical reactions in your body cells convert the food you eat into fuel. Fuel is the main source of energy for the body. The process of metabolism determines the rate at which you gain or lose weight. If your metabolism is slowed by Toprol or other drugs, you are more likely to gain weight.
Weight Management
During Toprol therapy, you can prevent excess weight gain by eating healthy and exercising. Avoid or limit high-calorie and fatty foods such as whole milk, whole milk dairy products, bacon, hot dogs, cream, peanut butter, cakes, donuts, steak, chicken skin, steak and fried foods. Eat more high-fiber foods such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Fiber can help curb your appetite. Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day three times a week. Regular exercise will help speed your metabolism.
Administration
Toprol is available in form of regular and extended-release tablets. The regular tablet is usually taken once or twice a day with meals. The extended-release tablet is usually taken once a day. Follow directions from your doctor and pharmacist. Extended-release tablets may be split. Swallow the tablets whole without chewing, according to PubMedHeath. Do not take more dose than prescribed by your doctor.
Side Effects
Toprol may cause common side effects such as headache, drowsiness, fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, nervousness, dry mouth, heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation. Contact your doctor if these side effects become bothersome. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience shortness of breath, wheezing, swelling of face, lips and tongue, sudden weight gain, palpitations and lightheadedness.
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