A bowel resection, also called colectomy, is a medical procedure that removes all or part of the bowel. After a colectomy, you might experience problems such as diarrhea, dehydration and gas from eating certain foods. You can minimize common problems that occur after surgery by carefully monitoring your food and liquid intake. A registered dietitian can help create a meal plan specifically for your condition and lifestyle.
Diet Progression
Immediately after surgery, your doctor will recommend a clear liquid diet for a day or two. Clear liquids include plain water, strained juices, broth, clear sodas and sport drinks. After a few days, you can progress to thick fluids and soft foods as your bowel begins to function properly. Gradually introduce new foods into your diet to prevent any trauma or impair the recovery process. Add one new food at a time so it's easier to determine your personal tolerance.
Soft Foods
Your doctor may recommend to start off with soft foods after progressing from only liquids. Soft foods will be easier for you to eat and digest while you recover from surgery. Soft foods may also help decrease complications such as diarrhea, notes the University of Michigan Health System. Examples of soft foods include beverages, applesauce, bananas, avocados, pudding, yogurt and other low-fat dairy products. Cooked, canned and soft fruits and vegetables without seeds are other acceptable soft foods. Examples of soft grains and starches include plain white rice, refined bread, pasta, cooked cereal and mashed potatoes. Emphasize on high-protein foods such as tender meats, eggs and soft cheese.
Increase Fiber
The University of Chicago Medical Center recommends a low-fiber diet for the first six weeks after your bowel resection. A low fiber diet is intended reduce the frequency of stools while your bowel recovers fully. When you can tolerate solid foods, increase fiber gradually over a period of a few weeks. Start by adding two servings of fiber foods into your diet every week. A typical serving is 1/2 cup of cereal or one medium apple. Fiber is found in various foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts.
Diet Considerations
When you can tolerate solid foods, record diet intake in a journal to monitor any problem-causing foods or beverages. Drink at least eight to 10 glasses of water daily to prevent dehydration. Eat small meals, and stop eating at the first sign of fullness. Don't skip meals, and eat at regular intervals every day. Ask your doctor if multivitamin supplements are necessary for your condition. Consult a registered dietitian for your specific calorie needs and other nutritional guidelines after surgery.
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