If you or a family member is dealing with severe cold or flu like symptoms, you may be concerned about the swine flu. The swine flu got its name because the condition was first similar to a virus that occurred in pigs. While most people with the swine flu recover, it can be deadly. Learning to recognize the signs and symptoms will help to to seek the proper care. In addition, since it is a contagious disease, if you have symptoms, you need to take the necessary steps to avoid spreading it to others.
Common Symptoms
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the most common symptoms associated with the swine flu include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. These symptoms can be mild and not require hospitalization or other medical treatment. However, in some cases the symptoms can be severe. In most cases, these symptoms last about one week.
Other Symptoms
The swine flu can also present with respiratory or other flu like symptoms that are not accompanied by a fever. You may also experience vomiting and diarrhea. While rare, there have been cases of pneumonia and respiratory failure. In addition, any type of flu may worsen the symptoms of any underlying medical conditions. However, the CDC states that in 2009, approximately 70 percent of the cases that did become severe occurred in those considered at high risk. This includes the elderly (over age 65), pregnant women and those with diabetes, heart disease, asthma, suppressed immune systems, heart disease, kidney disease and neuromuscular disorders.
Unique Symptoms
The CDC reports that the symptoms of swine flu are usually identical to those of the seasonal flu. In the case of H1N1, more serious cases have been reported in those under age 25. This differs from the seasonal flu, in which the severity of the condition is worse in the elderly. In addition, those who are considered at higher risk appear to have more complications from the swine flu than is typical with the seasonal flu.
Symptoms Requiring Immediate Care
Some symptoms of the swine flu require immediate medical attention. The CDC states that in children, this includes rapid breathing, trouble breathing, bluish skin, dehydration, refusing to drink, excessive tiredness, inability to wake up, unusual irritability, not interacting, not wanting to be held, flu-like symptoms that first improve but then come back with a fever, rash and a worse cough. In adults, watch for difficulty breathing, chest pain, stomach pain, sudden dizziness, mental confusion and severe or persistent vomiting.
