Diaper rash typically occurs during a child's first 15 months of life, with occurrences peaking at 8 to 10 months. High moisture accumulation in the diaper, chafing or an allergic reaction to diaper material are common causes for diaper rash. An over-the-counter diaper rash cream is typically used to treat this skin problem. However, understanding the signs of diaper rash will help you identify and treat your child's discomfort sooner.
Visual Signs
A diaper rash is typically inflamed and red in color. The location of the rash is the genitals, thighs or buttocks area, according to MayoClinic.com. The rash has a puffy appearance and can be tender and irritated when touched. For more serious cases of diaper rash, your child might develop open sores. These sores occur around your child's upper thighs, buttocks and in or around the folds of the skin.
Mood Changes
A baby who has diaper rash is uncomfortable and irritated. She might cry when you change her diaper or seem crankier than normal. She might also get upset during bath time, which can make the irritation feel worse.
Reasons for Concern
Diaper rash typically responds to treatment within a few days, MayoClinic.com advises. If your baby's skin isn't improving, contact her doctor. Other reasons to get in touch with the doctor include diaper rash accompanied by a fever, boils, pus, discharge or a rash that spreads outside the diaper area. A baby who develops diaper rash during the first six weeks of life should also be seen by a doctor, the MedlinePlus online medical encyclopedia adds. If your child is taking an antibiotic and appears to develop diaper rash, this is also a reason to get in contact with the pediatrician.
Diaper Rash Prevention
Keep skin as dry as possible to prevent future diaper rash, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends. Change wet diapers promptly, which cuts down on the time moisture sits on the skin. Avoid diaper wipes that contain alcohol or fragrance, which irritates the skin. Instead, use a soft, wet washcloth or unscented diaper wipes. Pat the area and don't rub. Allow your child's skin to air-dry whenever possible to prevent moisture accumulation. Don't seal your baby's diaper too tight, which doesn't encourage ventilation.
