The liver and kidneys make carnitine to carry fatty acids to tissue cells that use them to produce energy. The process creates harmful byproducts, giving carnitine a second job: to transport toxins out of the tissues. Extra supplies of carnitine not immediately used by the body are stored in the kidneys, making a deficiency of the substance unusual. In the event carnitine drops below normal levels, it does not cause carcinoid syndrome.
About Carcinoid Syndrome
Carcinoid syndrome is the collection of symptoms that may result from cancerous tumors in the colon and small intestine, appendix and bronchial tubes. Not everyone with a carcinoid tumor has the syndrome, which only refers to those who experience intermittent abdominal pain, flushing anywhere between the upper chest and face, rapid heartbeat, hypotension, wheezing and diarrhea.
Carcinoid Syndrome Causes
According to MayoClinic.com, the secretion of serotonin and other chemicals into the bloodstream causes carcinoid syndrome. Serotonin is a substance that constricts blood vessels. After a tumor releases serotonin into the blood flow, if the liver is healthy, it produces enzymes to break the chemical down, preventing the onset of the symptoms that make up carcinoid syndrome. If the cancer incapacitates the liver, serotonin and other chemicals can move freely creating additional discomfort.
Carcinoid Syndrome Significance
The beginning of carcinoid syndrome usually indicates the cancerous tumor has spread to the liver. The organ is no longer able to produce the enzymes that break down the chemicals released by the tumor. Individuals who have carcinoid syndrome also often suffer from more than one type of cancer.
Secondary Effects
The symptoms that make up carcinoid syndrome lead to additional health problems. The spreading tumor can block your intestines, preventing bowel movements and causing the buildup of toxins. It can also induce gastrointestinal bleeding. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, raises the risk of falls and subsequent injuries.
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