Lung cancer is one of the most widely diagnosed cancers in the United States, with more than 222,000 individuals newly diagnosed with the disease in 2010, according to the National Cancer Institute. Treatment can vary based on stage and type of lung cancer, and can include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Some individuals may use complementary and alternative treatments such as graviola. Before using graviola for lung cancer, ask your oncologist whether it is appropriate for your situation.
Graviola
Graviola, also called custard apple, soursop or Brazilian paw paw, is a tree typically found in the rain forests that is also used for medicinal purposes. According to Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, this plant possesses antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is said to be used to help treat herpes, parasitic infections, used in cancer treatment and act as a sedative. There is the potential for adverse effects to occur, so talk with your doctor before consuming graviola supplements.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer usually forms in the cells that line the air passages of the lungs, with two main types of lung cancer: small cell and non-small cell. Risk factors for developing lung cancer include smoking cigarettes, exposure to asbestos or radon, air pollution, family history of lung cancer and being older than 65-years-old, says the National Cancer Institute. Symptoms are usually absent until the disease has progressed, and can include a persistent, worsening cough, trouble breathing, unexplained weight loss and a hoarse voice. If your doctor suspects lung cancer, she will perform a clinical exam and order various tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, sputum cytology or a bronchoscopy.
Graviola's Effects on Lung Cancer
In the laboratory, graviola was shown to have anticancer effects, but this has not been tested in humans, according to Drugs.com. Acetogenin compounds in the seeds, leaves, root and stem bark have been studied for their anticancer properties. More research needs to be done before this herb can be recommended for any kind of cancer treatment, including lung cancer. Talk with your doctor about whether graviola supplements may be beneficial for your situation and whether they are safe for you to take.
Considerations
Graviola, like other complementary and alternative medicines, should not be used as a substitute for evidence-based, standardized lung cancer treatments. Your treatment team will develop a treatment plan for your type of lung cancer and your specific situation, and if you are interested in taking graviola, consult with your health care providers first, to avoid any adverse effects or interactions. Established dosing information is lacking with this supplement, so it is important to obtain safe and appropriate instructions in using graviola.
References
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Graviola; April 2011
- National Cancer Institute; What You Need to Know About Lung Cancer; Risk Factors; July 2007
- Drugs.com; Complete Soursop Information; July 2011
- PubMed.gov; "Oncology"; Complementary Therapies, Herbs and Other OTC Agents; B Cassileth; 2008
- National Cancer Institute: Lung Cancer Home Page
