A colectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the colon. A hemicolectomy removes only the left or right side of the colon, but not the entire thing. A hemicolectomy can help remove colon cancer. A hemicolectomy may also help treat colon polyps, irritable bowel disease, bleeding or blockages, the Ohio State University Medical Center reports. If you have had a hemicolectomy, you will need to change your diet as you recover from your surgery, which means you will not be able to eat certain foods. Consult your doctor for more information.
Gas Producing Foods
Following a hemicolectomy, your digestive ability will change and it may take time for your digestive system to return to normal. Avoiding foods that cause gas may help your colon heal more quickly and may also help you maintain a higher level of comfort. Some of the most common gas-producing foods to avoid while you recover include beans, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and Brussels sprouts. The Colon Cancer Research notes that leafy green vegetables like kale and Swiss chard may also cause gas. If there are other foods you know will produce gas, omit them from your diet for now.
Raw Vegetables
One of the most common diet treatments for a hemicolectomy is the low-residue diet, which helps prevent foods from sticking to your colon so you are able to heal. Raw vegetables contain fiber, which is good for your health but will stick to your colon making recovery more uncomfortable. Eat vegetables that have been cooked. The Colon Cancer Resource suggests cooked vegetables like carrots, peppers, green beans, squash and zucchini. The Ohio State University Medical Center notes that you will eventually add fiber-rich foods to your post-surgery diet, but this needs to be done slowly so your colon is able to completely heal first.
Dairy Foods
After a hemicolectomy, your digestive system may not be able to break down the components of dairy foods the way it did before your surgery. The Colon Cancer Resource notes that you may experience cramps, gas and diarrhea if you eat dairy foods. If this occurs, you should consider avoiding dairy foods for now until your colon has had more time to heal.
Protein Foods
Foods such as red meat, nuts and seeds should be omitted from your post-hemicolectomy surgery. These foods are difficult to digest and may hinder healing and recovery. Fish and eggs are healthier protein foods for you to eat and they are often easier to digest. Avoid any meat that has been fried or contains a large amount of fat because these are more difficult to digest as well.
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