When your baby gets a cold, your first inclination may be to reach for medication -- but that isn't always a good idea. A cold is caused by a virus, so antibiotics aren't an effective treatment. And according to the Mayo Clinic website, cold medications aren't safe for babies to take in any case: over-the-counter cold treatments can cause convulsions and rapid heartbeat. It is possible, however, to help your baby to feel better while she gets over a cold.
Fever-Reducing Medication
Generally, if your baby's temperature is over 100.4 degrees F, you can give him acetaminophen. The dosage of medication your child needs depends on his age and weight, so ask your pediatrician about the appropriate dose for your child. If your child is under 6 months old, don't give him ibuprofen unless his doctor instructs you to do so; and aspirin should never be given to a baby, due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. If your baby is younger than 3 months old, call a doctor at the first sign of a cold, advises the Mayo Clinic website, since there is a higher risk of serious complications.
Bulb Syringe
Use a bulb syringe to suck mucous out of your baby's nose to help her breathe easier and feel better. Be sure to squeeze the bulb before you put the end into your baby's nose. When you insert the syringe into her nose, it should go in approximately 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Wash the syringe after each use to minimize the risk of re-infecting your baby with the cold virus. If your baby is congested, saline nasal drops can help to thin mucous and make it easier to suction out.
Humidifier
Cool, moist air helps minimize congestion and keep your baby comfortable. Some over-the-counter medications can be used in the water of the humidifier, but ask your child's pediatrician if these are appropriate for your child. Be sure to change the water in the humidifier daily to avoid the risk of mildew or mold. Also, wash the unit as specified in the owner's manual to keep it clean.
Mattress Elevation
Placing a few folded towels under the head of your baby's crib mattress can help to reduce congestion, so your baby can get some sleep. Even if your baby has a runny nose, this helps drain it so that mucous doesn't pool in the nasal cavity and cause your child to have trouble breathing.
Fluids
Proper hydration is important when your child is trying to fight a cold virus. While it isn't necessary to make your baby drink more fluids than normal, it is important that she keep up with her normal fluid intake. Offer your baby formula or breast milk, just as you would if she weren't sick. If your baby is already drinking juice, you can offer it -- just be sure not to offer too much, as doing so may cause diarrhea.
