Judo and karate share many traits, but these two martial arts also include differences in their origins, methods and focus. Whether you are deciding whether judo or karate is the best choice for you or wondering about other styles than the one you already study, understanding the similarities and differences can help deepen your knowledge of all martial art disciplines.
Origins
Both judo and karate originated in Japan, but they came about in different ways. Judo was purposefully designed by jujitsu practitioner Jiguro Kano in 1882 as a sport and combat version of jujitsu. Kano streamlined the rules and introduced a system of belts to indicate how proficient a student is. He also introduced competition rules, which took away some of the deadlier moves in favor of things that could be used in a competitive setting. Karate, on the other hand, came from a long tradition of martial arts but was not popularized internationally until the 1930s, when Okinawan Gichin Funakoshi marketed it to the world.
Fighting Style
The fighting style of karate and judo differ widely, despite both being based on weaponless combat. Judo practitioners learn throws and groundwork, while karate students concentrate on kicks and strikes. Judo matches often end up with both people on the ground, so pins, chokes and arm locks are a major part of the style. Karate operates under the idea that a good strike or kick can disable the opponent and stop the fight immediately.
Classes and Focus
The focus of most judo classes is on competition, and it is one of only two martial arts that is also an Olympic sport. Because if this, judo instruction around the globe is remarkably consistent, with all students progressing through defined throws and techniques as they move up in rank. Judo rank is granted by specific organizations, and rank granted outside this framework is not recognized for participation in national or international competitions. Karate as a martial art is more fragmented and decentralized. Karate rank is granted by individual instructors, which may or may not belong to an overriding organization specific to their type of karate, and the specific techniques taught can vary from teacher to teacher.
Speculation
While practitioners and fans of both karate and judo often debate which one would be more beneficial in a fight between people from each discipline, the actual result would more likely be determined by the specific fighters, not which martial art they chose to use. In reality, a good martial artist learns that the ideal course is to avoid a fight whenever possible. Most legitimate martial arts teachers include lessons on self-discipline along with instructions on specific techniques.
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