Your baby will likely get his first tooth around 6 months, but this doesn't mean that you can neglect his oral hygiene until that tooth appears. Good habits should be established from birth. They can not only protect your baby from infection but they will also set a good foundation for oral hygiene for the rest of your baby's life.
Gum Cleaning
Take care of your baby's gums by wiping her entire mouth out after every feeding. Use a silicone rubber fingertip toothbrush, a piece of gauze wrapped around your index finger or simply a corner of a washcloth. Gently rub the tops and sides of her gums, the tongue and inside the cheeks. The gums won't get infected if you don't do this; however, it's hard to tell exactly when the first tooth will cut through and infection can occur as soon as there is even the slightest opening in the gums.
Teeth Cleaning
Once that first tooth peeks through the gums, buy a baby toothbrush. Look for one with a small head, soft bristles and a large handle. Gently brush the inside and outside surfaces of the teeth twice a day, recommends the BabyCenter website. Brush the tongue to remove odor causing bacteria. Fluoride toothpaste is not recommended for children under age 2, according to the SoftDental website. Replace your baby's toothbrush as soon as it looks worn or splayed.
Precautions
Give your baby water if you must give him a bottle before a nap or bedtime, the Washington Dental Service Foundation recommends. Drinks with any type of sugar --- including breast milk, juice and formula --- can cause tooth decay if left in the mouth for a prolonged period. Offer your baby water and fruits and vegetables to snack on throughout the day. Sipping on sweet drinks or eating candies and snacks can lead to tooth decay.
Tips
When your baby is small, the most efficient way to brush his teeth is to lie him across your lap to do it. As he gets get bigger, lie him length-wise, so his knees are lined up with your knees, while you are sitting on the floor with your legs straight out in front of you. Having your baby lie down while you brush his teeth also enables you to get a good look into his mouth. It's OK to let your baby brush his own teeth, but you should follow up afterward to do a thorough cleaning. Discuss oral hygiene with your baby's pediatrician, who can give advice specific to your child.
