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Herbal Oils to Fight Gum Infection

Jul 16, 2011 | By Charis Grey
Herbal Oils to Fight Gum Infection
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As if bloody gums weren't bad enough, periodontal infections are also associated with chronic inflammation of the tissues that support your teeth and can cause your gum tissue and bone to erode over time. Systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness and diabetes may also be linked to gum infections. Fortunately, a number of oils derived from herbal sources have been found to aid in the treatment of gum infection.

Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Periodontal means "around the tooth." Periodontal diseases are those that involve your gums. Chronic bacterial infection of the gums can escalate from its mildest form, called gingivitis, to its advanced stage, periodontitis. The American Academy of Periodontology states that gingivitis is typically painless and causes red, swollen gums that bleed easily. Periodontitis causes toxins to accumulate in your gum tissue causing inflammation and destruction of the gums and bones around your teeth.

Listerine and Herbal Oils

You may think of oils derived from herbs, also known as essential oils, as something used by alternative health practitioners, but Listerine, one of the most well-known commercial products used to fight gum infections lists three different herbal oils among its active ingredients: thymol, eucalyptol and menthol. Thymol is derived from thyme oil, carom seeds or horsemint. Eucalyptol is found in eucalyptus oil, as well as oils derived from camphor laurel, bay leaves, tea tree, mugwort, sweet basil, wormwood, rosemary and sage. Menthol is derived from mints such as peppermint.

Tea Tree Oil

Oil derived from the melaleuca alternifolia plant, also known as tea tree oil, has been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices in Australia. Today, it is a common ingredient in many cosmetic and hygiene products. According to the "Australian Dental Journal," a gel containing tea tree oil that was applied to gingival tissues was useful in reducing bleeding and gum inflammation and may be useful as an adjunct to traditional periodontal therapy.

Lippia Sidoides

A lesser-known essential oil, derived from the Lippia sidoides plant, has also shown promise as a treatment for gum infections. The "Journal of Applied Oral Science" states that Lippia sidoides is a Brazilian herb used for its anti-fungal and anti-microbial properties. Research conducted at the Federal University of Ceará found that a mouth rinse containing Lippia sidoides essential oil was safe and effective in the treatment of gingivitis and may provide an inexpensive therapy for treating gum infections.

References

Article reviewed by Sue Last updated on: Jul 16, 2011

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