Childhood allergies can affect how you raise and feed your child. Rashes are commonly found on children, but knowing the difference between a simple heat rash and a rash caused by something more serious is something every parent should know. Allergies and rashes cause the body's immune system to release histamine, which in turn causes allergy symptoms like watering eyes, runny nose and changes to the skin.
Common Childhood Allergies
Allergies in children can be caused by anything in the child's environment. Red, itchy and spreading skin rash and other allergy symptoms can erupt after contact with the family dog, the food placed on the table or dust bunnies under the bed. Anything in the home or yard has the potential to cause an allergic skin reaction. Common allergens in the air include pollen and dust. Mold, cockroaches and cockroach dust are major allergens. Your household pet may also be the cause, whether from its fur, dander or critters it brings into the house on its skin. Dairy products are one of the most common allergens for infants and toddlers. So are nuts, including peanuts, and wheat- and soy-based products.
Diaper Rash
One of the most common red rashes affecting infants and toddlers is diaper rash. Known also as diaper dermatitis, the rash is found on the buttocks, the upper and inner portions of the thighs and surrounding the genital area. Mild cases cause small red bumps found in patches on any or all of these skin areas. Reduce or eliminate diaper rash by changing soiled diapers immediately. Use unscented wipes or cleaning cloths. Allow the baby or toddler to go without a diaper for a little while every day to keep the diaper area clean, fresh and dry.
Other Childhood Rashes
Dozens of different types of rashes are caused by insect bites or childhood illness. For example, skin rash caused by chickenpox create reddish, raised pustules and rash that covers the child's entire body. A chickenpox rash is itchy. Measles may also cause a red, itchy rash, most commonly found on the face, neck and shoulders before the rash moves downward to the trunk. Roseola, a viral infection, causes a red rash mainly on the trunk, lower abdomen and upper thighs infants and toddlers. Red rashes caused by insect or ant bites may be clustered in a specific body area.
Treatment
Visit your pediatrician if your child has a red rash that spreads or causes him discomfort through itching or pain. Your doctor will identify the rash type or source of the rash and provide a diagnosis and treatment plan. Some rashes can be treated with topical creams and ointments while others are more serious and require supervised care. Vaccines may reduce the risk of your child contracting more serious childhood illness accompanied by rashes, such as measles, chickenpox and meningitis. Resist the urge to self-diagnose and treat unless you're absolutely sure of the cause of the rash.
