Lyme disease refers to a serious condition caused by the bite of a deer tick that contains the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, states the Mayo Clinic. You may encounter deer ticks when you go camping in wooded areas. These ticks attach to your skin and feed on your blood. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that not all deer tick bites result in Lyme disease. In fact, the tick must stay on your skin for at least 36 hours in order to transmit the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. Approximately 16,000 cases of Lyme disease are reported annually in the United States, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Erythema Migrans
Lyme disease begins as a circular rash after 3 to 30 days of the initial deer tick bite. This circular rash is called erythema migrans and has a target or bulls-eye appearance. This rash is usually painless, warm to the touch and can enlarge to 12 inches in width, according to The Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
Flu
Lyme disease can lead to flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Headache and an aching body are other symptoms of Lyme disease, states The Mayo Clinic.
Arthritis
Joint inflammation also known as arthritis is another Lyme Disease symptom. Lyme disease most commonly affects the knees and this pain can last for a few days or months, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. This arthritis is migratory. Your joint pain can be in your knees at one moment and then move to another joint.
Brain and Nerve Symptoms
Lyme disease can predispose you to meningitis and Bell's Palsy, according to the Mayo Clinic. Meningitis is a brain inflammation characterized by a stiff neck and a severe headache. Bell's palsy refers to paralysis on one side of your face. This is usually temporary. Weak or numb limbs, trouble moving, memory problems, trouble sleeping, changes in your mood and problems concentrating are other Lyme disease symptoms.
Heart Problems
Lyme disease can lead to heart problems, states The University of Maryland Medical Center. Palpitations (a pounding heartbeat) and chest pain may develop. With palpations and chest pain, your heart may not pump enough blood to your body. This can result in lightheadedness and fainting spells.
