For centuries, bicyclers have raced on roads as a form of sports competition, according to Olympic.org. Seen initially as a means of transportation, bike racing took on a life its own in the late 1800s. As the popularity increased, the sport was added to the list of competitions found in the Olympic games. The first series came in the 1900 Paris games. Modern-day road racing can be done at the amateur or professional level. The rules for road races vary by the organization and country of origin.
Road
The courses for bicycle road races can include a standard street or an enclosed circuit. A circuit is similar to a track. Some races include both types of surfaces. If the race is using a road, the start and finish lines are situated in convenient spots, so they do not interfere with normal vehicular traffic. The finish lines must be broad enough to permit bikers to proceed without putting spectators at risk. Areas designed for those watching the event should have barriers to prevent anyone from entering the street.
Traffic Rules
Riders can face distinctive challenges when racing on a road surface including competing with vehicles. When a road is open to both traffic and the bike race, racers must stick to the right of the center lane. Crossing over the line is limited to passing only. Riders must follow local traffic regulations; this includes staying clear of closed areas and abiding by railroad-crossing laws. If a passing train significantly affects the competition, the race will be restarted once bikers can cross the tracks safely.
Food and Drink
Bikers may carry refreshments at the beginning of the race, but no glass bottles. They may obtain additional food and beverages in specified zones from either a support group or the event organizers. In some cases, vehicles may pass food to a rider during the race. Passing refreshments is at the sole discretion of the referees. The officials may also allow riders to pass refreshments to each other during the race. Food and drink regulations will be spelled out prior to the start of the competition.
Race Conduct
Riders must stay on the designated course for the race. If the cyclist is riding on the road edge, he may not suddenly shift position to avoid being overtaken by another competitor. All riders should stay 25 meters behind another cyclist while pacing. When ready to pass, keep at least 2 meters to the side of the bike you are moving around. If you fail to pass, you must fall back 25 meters behind the rider until you are ready to make another attempt.
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