Autism is defined as a brain disorder that impacts a child's ability to interact and communicate with others as well as to express their own thoughts and feelings. According to AutismSpeaks.org, one out of 110 children is diagnosed with autism. If your child is diagnosed with autism, it is important to speak to your child's doctor about any questions you may have regarding this disorder.
What Causes Autism?
The first question on any parent's mind is what causes autism. Scientists and doctors do not know exactly what causes autism, though many believe that genetics and the environment play a contributing role. Children who suffer from autism may have poorly developed regions in the brain. Others may suffer from abnormal amounts of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin. Environmental factors which may increase a child's risk of autism include exposure to pesticides and certain medication in utero.
What Are the Signs of Autism?
Autism is considered a spectrum disorder meaning symptoms vary from child to child. If you suspect your child suffers from autism, ask your doctor what signs to look out for. In general, a young child who suffers from autism may not react to his name being called, shows no emotion or does not reach traditional talking milestones such as babbling by age 1 or creating two or three-word phrases by age 2. Older children who suffer from autism may not interact with other children, experience difficulty using his imagination or may not stick to routines.
How is Autism Treated?
There is no cure for autism, but there are steps to take to make life easier for your child. Ask your doctor for a list of recommended therapists and other specialists to help your child. See whether he recommends medication. Depending on the severity of your child's disorder, ask your child's doctor whether he recommends the traditional school approach or a school for children with special needs. Also ask for advice on how to communicate with your child as well as tools to use so your child can communicate with others.
Will My Child Always Have Autism?
Many parents may wonder how autism will affect their child later in life. Ask your child's doctor if the disorder worsens with age or gets better; what are any possible health complications that may occur if the disorder worsens; or will your child be able to live an independent life as a grown-up. Many children diagnosed with autism are able to work and live well with the disorder as they grow older. Those who have trouble may need medication as well as the help of friends and family or a support group.
