Choosing the right type of bike requires thinking about a number of factors. When looking for a mountain bike, the type of suspension is important because of the abuse the bike will take as you ride over difficult terrain. The two types of suspension available for mountain bikes are full suspension and front suspension, also known as hardtail. In comparing the two types of suspension, consider how you'll use the bike, your price range and skill level.
Suspension Defined
Suspension refers to the system on the bike that supports the rider and parts to protects him from the hard shocks from rough terrain. On a bike, the parts that can provide suspension are the front fork, seat post, stem, hub and rear suspension. A full-suspension mountain bike has both front-fork suspension and rear suspension. A front-suspension mountain bike has only front-fork suspension.
Benefits of Full Suspension
The primary benefit of a full-suspension mountain bike is that you get a smoother and more comfortable ride over rough terrain. The rider is subjected to fewer jarring shocks. Full-suspension bikes offer better control and traction, making them easier to ride for an inexperienced bicyclist. Since the rider has to deal with fewer shocks, full suspension bikes reduce rider fatigue and increase efficiency.
Benefits of Front Suspension
Front-suspension, or hardtail, bikes offer other benefits. Since a front-suspension bike is lighter than a full-suspension bike, it's the better choice for climbing hills and racing. On less difficult terrain, a front-suspension bike performs better because it offers more agility and a quick response time. Front-suspension bikes are generally less expensive than full-suspension bikes, saving you both money and overall bike weight.
Drawbacks
Full-suspension and front-suspension bikes have downsides. Full suspension bikes are heavier and less-suited for racing and hill climbing. They require more servicing, since they have more parts. But the major drawback is that they handle less well over difficult terrain and can be a challenge for an inexperienced cyclist. Overall, choosing between a front- and full-suspension bike depends on how you will use it, your skill level and personal preference.
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