Individuals who are morbidly obese generally have a body mass index that is greater than 39 or are more than 100 lbs. above their ideal weight. Morbid obesity in children predisposes them to serious health conditions throughout their entire life. Being overweight, obese or morbidly obese also dramatically affects the child's social, emotional and psychological health and well-being.
Causes
Childhood morbid obesity may result from a number of different causes, including genetic disorders, hormonal disorders and overeating. The most likely cause is excessive caloric intake paired with inactivity. Both the amount and the kinds of food children consume have a monumental affect on weight management. Regular consumption of junk foods, fast foods and foods high in fat and sugar increase one's risk of becoming overweight, obese and morbidly obese.
Disease
Children who are morbidly obese are at increased risk of developing a number of chronic and life-threatening conditions. Morbidly obese children may suffer from type 2 diabetes, asthma, sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, liver and renal disease, reproductive dysfunction and high blood pressure. They are also at a much higher risk of suffering from heart disease, certain types of cancers, osteoarthritis and strokes as they age. Morbidly obese children are more likely to become morbidly obese adults, predisposing them to serious health conditions over an entire lifetime.
Social, Emotional and Psychological Effects
The psychosocial and emotional problems that come from being morbidly obese can be just as severe at the physical ailments. Morbidly obese children are often teased and ostracized, which can take a toll on the self-confidence and self-image. Negative social interaction early in life can lead to self isolation, depression and eating disorders which can have negative effects in all facets of one's life.
Prevention
Children with family members who are more likely to become obese due to environmental factors. To prevent your child from becoming morbidly obese it is essential to purchase healthy, nutrient-rich foods and encourage them to eat in moderation. Regular physical activity in the form of sports can help get your child excited about exercise and staying active. If your child is morbidly obese, it is advisable to contact your pediatrician to determine the best weight loss and weight management program for him or her.
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