Dehydration is a medical condition that ranges in severity; it is a common risk in children during an illness. Sweating in response to a fever, vomiting and bouts of diarrhea can also create a situation in which your child may become dehydrated. Checking for the signs of dehydration and seeking medical care can help prevent complications, including kidney problems, seizures and even coma.
Step 1
Look at your child's face to check for signs of dehydration. His eyes may look sunken into his face and his lips will most likely appear dry and chapped. The soft spot on the top of a baby's head might look sunken in.
Step 2
Ask your child about other symptoms that could indicate dehydration. Children --- and adults --- who are dehydrated often complain of headache, dry or sticky mouth and dizziness. Extreme thirst can signify dehydration but is not present in all children and is not a reliable diagnostic tool.
Step 3
Pay attention to your child's behavior. Even the most active children may appear listless, irritable, lethargic or sleepy when they are dehydrated. Look closely when your child cries; if he doesn't produce tears, he may be at risk for dehydration.
Step 4
Check your child's bathroom habits to determine if she is dehydrated. Babies can be in danger if they do not wet at least one diaper within 6 to 8 hours. Ask your older child when he last urinated; if more than 12 hours have passed, you may have cause for concern. Urine is generally dark yellow when a person is dehydrated.
Tips and Warnings
- Consult your child's pediatrician if you think your child might be suffering from dehydration. She can offer professional diagnosis and treatment advice.
