A public library or a well-stocked bookshelf in your toddler's room opens up a world of literacy, knowledge and imagination for your young child. Early exposure to reading prepares your child for academic success in reading and other subject areas. Read a variety of books to your toddler to benefit her cognitively, socially and academically.
Beginning Reading Skills
A parent reading to a toddler serves as a role model for basic reading skills. Toddlers learn about holding a book and turning the pages. To show that the words on the page have meaning, point to each word as you say it. This also shows the child that reading occurs from left to right. Small children gain an appreciation for reading if they are exposed to interesting stories at a young age. You can also pass on your enjoyment of reading. These basic reading skills help a toddler as he gets older and begins formal reading instruction.
Language Development
Hearing spoken words helps a young child develop her own language skills. She hears how words are correctly pronounced and used in language. She also gets early exposure to concepts like rhyming when you choose books that include poems or nursery rhymes. Books with dialogue between characters demonstrate how communication takes place. While reading, encourage your toddler to talk about the things she hears. Ask her questions to encourage her to practice her language skills and logical thinking skills.
Knowledge
Books supply toddlers with knowledge about topics they haven't yet encountered in their lives. Both picture books and nonfiction books are sources for knowledge about the world. As you read, your child learns facts on topics ranging from animals to different cultures. For even further learning, stop and discuss the things you read in the books. Relate the information to your toddler's life for greater understanding. For example, when reading about an elephant, you might remind him of a recent trip to the zoo and the elephants you saw there.
Bonding
The time you spend reading to your toddler gives you one-on-one bonding time. The reading sessions provide a chance to slow down from the busy playdates and work schedules. Without stimulation from outside sources, you can focus on spending enjoyable time with your toddler. Reading with your child encourages cuddling and close contact to develop stronger bonds between the two of you. You also create memories and establish traditions and routines that help define who you are as a family.
