The shotgun formation gives the quarterback more time and more options. When the quarterback lines up in the shotgun formation, he is usually about 7 to 8 yards behind the line of scrimmage. Instead of having the ball snapped from the center's hands directly to the quarterback, the center has to pass the ball backward to the quarterback. This formation was devised by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Red Hickey during the 1960 season when his team faced the formidable pass rush of the Baltimore Colts.
Step 1
Stand over the ball as center and assess the position of the defensive linemen and linebackers. You need to do this before settling over the ball and preparing to snap it to the quarterback because you want to know where the defensive pressure is coming from.
Step 2
Settle over the ball in the center's standard position and place both hands on the ball. If you are right-handed, place your right hand near the part of the ball that is farthest away from you and closest to the defense. Your left hand should be closer to you. Do it the opposite way if you are left-handed.
Step 3
Look backward between your legs at the quarterback. Assess how hard and how fast you will pass the ball to him. Pick your head up one more time and look around at the defense. You will see if any of the defenders have changed positions.
Step 4
Pass the ball to the quarterback when you get the appropriate signal. Use your dominant hand to propel the ball from its position on the ground to the quarterback's hands. Your weak hand comes off the ball at this point. This pass should be a quick spiral and should be in front of him at waist level.
Step 5
Immediately get in a pass blocking mode after directing the ball to the quarterback. As soon as you have gotten rid of the ball, your primary job is to block and protect the passer.
References
- Pro Football Hall of Fame: Shotgun Formation
- "Play Football the NFL Way"; Tom Bass; 1991
- "Inside the Helmet"; Peter King; 1993
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