Teething is an unavoidable stage that occurs as a child's first primary -- or baby -- teeth start to erupt from the gums. Teething begins around six months and can continue until all 20 primary teeth have pushed through the gums. The eruption process can be quite uncomfortable or even painful for a baby, resulting in symptoms from fussiness to sleeplessness. There are several methods to help your baby through the process.
Rubbing the Gums
Rubbing your baby's gums with your finger can sometimes help sooth a teething child. Use a clean finger and gently place pressure on the gum; inevitably the child may also bite down, allowing him to control the pressure on his gums. Other objects can also be used, suggests MayoClinic.com, such as the back of a cold spoon, clean wet gauze or a wet washcloth.
Teething Toys
There are a wide variety of teething toys to help children through the teething time. Teething toys are made from material tough enough so the child can't bite through them but pliable enough to give a little when chewed. These toys are designed to place soothing pressure on the gums during teething. Be sure your teething toys are clean. Some can be sterilized in the dishwasher, but be sure to place them on the top shelf so they are less likely to melt.
Cold Foods
If your child has reached an age where he is eating solid foods, feed him cold foods that can help numb teething pain. For example, applesauce or other pureed foods straight from the freezer can be used. If he is not old enough for solid foods, try placing a clean washcloth in the fridge or use a teething toy made for the freezer, such as a frozen teething ring.
Medications
Some medications are available to help soothe severe teething pain. Teething gels can be applied directly to the gums, but they can quickly be washed away, numbing other areas of the child's mouth, including the throat, which can create problems with your baby's natural gag reflex. Children's over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen can be used as well, but talk to your doctor before using any medication for teething.
