Inflammation occurs when your white blood cells and other various chemicals protect your body from foreign compounds, such as viruses or bacteria. However, inflammation may also be caused by your immune system engaging inflammatory responses even if there are no foreign compounds to ward off; this form of inflammation is identified as an autoimmune response. While prescription and over-the-counter medications treat inflammation, natural materials such as eucalyptus oil may have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce signs and symptoms of inflammation. Before using eucalyptus oil to treat yourself, discuss it with your physician.
Eucalyptus Oil Active Compounds
The University of Maryland Medical Center reports eucalyptus contains tannins, volatile oils and flavonoids; however, cineole is the primary active compound within this herb. Eucalyptus oil is primarily used for topical application, and it should not be consumed internally. To utilize eucalyptus for internal ailments, an infusion made of eucalyptus leaves may be made.
Skin Inflammation
Eucalyptus oil may be diluted and rubbed directly into the skin to help with skin inflammation as well as joint inflammation. Due to the potency of this herb, it must be combined with a carrier oil, such as olive or sesame oil. The University of Maryland Medical Center suggests adding 15 to 30 drops of eucalyptus oil into 1/2 cup of carrier oil. Using your fingers, gently massage the oil into the inflamed area of the skin. Do not apply to broken skin or an open wound.
Respiratory Inflammation
Due to the pungent odor and active compounds of eucalyptus oil, it may be used to help treat respiratory tract infections and other forms of respiratory inflammation such as asthma. To do so, bring 2 cups of water to a rolling boil. Add five to 10 drops of eucalyptus oil to the steaming water. Drape a towel over your head, lean over the steam and breathe deeply. The towel is used to keep the steam around your face so you may easily inhale the aroma.
Safety Considerations
As with any natural supplement or treatment, discuss the use of eucalyptus oil with your physician. This is especially important if you have asthma or some other respiratory infection or if you are currently using topical ointments. Some of the most common side effects include rash, burning sensation, dizziness, diarrhea and nausea. MedlinePlus reports the internal or external use of eucalyptus oil is unsafe if it is not diluted.
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