Babies' bottoms are known for being soft and smooth, but this isn't always the case. Most babies suffer from diaper rash at one point or another. This is a common type of dermatitis that causes bright red patches of inflamed skin to show up on your baby's tush. The University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC, says these rashes most commonly occur on babies from 4 to 15 months. Take simple steps to prevent or alleviate diaper rashes.
Causes
Common causes of bottom rashes include infrequent diaper changes, sensitive skin and Candida albicans, a fungal yeast that thrives in warm, wet environments. UMMC reports that yeast-related diaper rashes occur more frequently in babies taking prescription antibiotics or whose breastfeeding mothers are taking antibiotics. Diaper rashes sometimes occur after bouts of diarrhea or the addition of solid foods to your baby's diet. KidsHealth notes that diaper rashes might develop if your baby is sensitive to specific soaps, baby wipes or detergents.
Symptoms
Diaper rashes typically turn your baby's skin red. Many rashes look a bit puffy. Your baby's bottom might have scattered patches of red, or the rash might be centered in one spot. Yeast-related diaper rashes usually consist of small, slightly raised red dots that extend past the main area of the rash. Bottom rashes often feel tender or sore, causing your baby to act irritable and fussy when you change diapers.
Home Treatments
Although diaper rashes might look alarming, you can treat most cases with over-the-counter medications. AskDrSears.com suggests treating your baby's bottom with petroleum ointments to get rid of rashes. These ointments make an excellent moisture barrier but aren't as messy or sticky as other rash medications. Try using a cream that contains zinc oxide if your baby suffers from frequent diaper rashes. KidsHealth reports that most diaper rashes go away within three days.
Medical Treatments
Call your pediatrician if your baby's bottom rash persists after treating it with over-the-counter diaper rash ointments. Long-lasting rashes typically are caused by yeast and often require prescription creams to clear up. Your pediatrician might prescribe a mild hydrocortisone cream or a topical antifungal cream. Both medications help to reduce itching and redness.
Diaper Changes
Prevent rashes on your baby's bottom by keeping the skin as clean and dry as possible. Change your baby's diapers at least once every two hours to reduce the amount of moisture against his skin. Change diapers immediately after bowel movements. Wipe your baby's bottom thoroughly to remove all feces and urine. Apply an over-the-counter diaper rash ointment with each diaper change to reduce the risk of rashes. Wash your hands well after a diaper change to avoid spreading fungal yeast to other parts of your baby's body.
Prevention
Try switching to unscented diaper wipes, soaps and detergents to reduce the number of irritants rubbing against your baby's skin. Let your baby's bottom air out for a few hours every day to give the irritated skin a chance to dry out and heal. Avoid accidents by placing her on a large towel or a waterproof sheet. Gently pat your baby's bottom dry with a clean towel after bathing. Don't scrub your baby's skin or the rash might get worse.
