Your child's normal body temperature is 100 degrees when taken rectally and 99 degrees when taken orally. A temperature higher than this indicates your child has a fever. Fever is a beneficial response to infections and indicates that your child is fighting the infection. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends you do not treat fever unless your child is very uncomfortable or has had a history of fever-related seizures. A few simple tricks can help ease his discomfort and prevent possible convulsion. Always call your pediatrician when your child has a fever since it can be a sign of a serious illness.
Fever Medication
Fever-reducing medications, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, help lower fever by blocking the mechanisms that raise body temperature. Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to treat fever over 102 degrees Fahrenheit in children over 6 months old. For children between 3 and 6 months of age, use only acetaminophen. Do not give a child less than 3 month old any fever reducing medications; instead, call your pediatrician. Never give your child aspirin because it can cause Reye's syndrome. Mayo Clinic recommends you do not treat fever lower than 102 degrees since this is a mild fever that does not require any treatment.
Sponge Bath
Giving your child a sponge bath can help reduce fever. Water removes heat from the skin as it evaporates and helps cool your child's body. Place your child onto a bathtub with few inches of warm, 85- to 90-degree water and spread a thin film of water onto your child's body with a sponge or a washcloth. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, sponge bath should reduce fever within 45 minutes. Do not put alcohol in the bath water and do not cover your child with wet washcloths. Do not use cold water that can cause chills and raises your child's body temperature.
Clothing
Many parents overdress their children when they have fever. However, overdressing your child can prevent heat loss and even raise your child's body temperature. Dress your child lightly to allow cooling by evaporation, conduction and radiation. Keeping your child's room temperature cool can also help lower body temperature.
Fluids
Fever can cause dehydration, a serious condition, and worsen the symptoms of fever. Proper water balance is essential for kidney function and elimination of waste products. Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids, such as water, juice or electrolyte solution. In addition, encourage your child to rest or play gently so he does not overexert himself.
References
- "Your Baby's First Year"; The American Academy of Pediatrics; 2nd edition; 2005
- MayoClinic.com; Fever Treatment: Quick Guide to Treating a Fever; January 2010
