Stool softeners contain medication to soften your stool, and they make stool easier to pass from your rectum. Stool softeners are prescribed after surgery to prevent straining and injury and to counter the constipating effects of narcotic pain medications. Only use a stool softener for a short period of time. Long use of stool softeners can cause diarrhea or other problems.
Docusate Sodium
Docusate sodium is the active ingredient in all stool softeners. By softening your stool, you will not strain having a bowel movement. Take docusate sodium as prescribed by your doctor. Report any side effects, such as cramping, to your doctor that do not subside quickly.
Side Effects
Side effects of stool softeners include nausea, throat irritation and abdominal cramping before and when passing stool, MedlinePlus reports. Report these symptoms to your doctor if they do not go away on their own.
Forms of Softeners
Always read the directions of the package. If you do not understand the directions, ask your pharmacist or doctor. Do not take a stool softener without your doctor's advice. Stool softeners come in various forms such as liquid syrup, capsule and suppository. When taking a stool softener orally take a full cup of water with the pill. The liquid form of a stool softener can be mixed with a fruit juice or milk, making it more palatable to taste.
Interactions
If you are already using a stool softener, do not begin taking another stool softener. If you continue to have problems with constipation, talk to your physician and obtain his advice. If you take medication, make sure you allow at least two hours between the stool softener and the medication.
Warnings
Do not take a stool softener except under medical supervision if you are pregnant or nursing, the University of Maryland Medical Center advises. If you suffer from constipation, try increasing raw vegetables and fruit in your diet. Drinking more liquid in your diet will also help soften your stool. Do not take mineral oil with a stool softener.
