Hormonal changes accompanying menopause, lactation or certain cancer treatments can cause a decrease in the natural estrogen levels in your body. Atrophic vaginitis is a condition in which reduced estrogen stimulates changes in the structure of vaginal tissue. Vitamin E may be beneficial in alleviating some of the symptoms associated with atrophic vaginitis; however, as of 2011, there is insubstantial medical evidence to validate its treatment effects. Although dietary vitamin E is considered safe, high doses of supplemental vitamin E can pose risks to your health. Before adding a supplement to your diet, consult your physician to determine the right amount for your body.
Atrophic Vaginitis
Estrogen affects the thickness and natural moisture of vaginal tissue. In atrophic vaginitis, or vaginal atrophy, reduced estrogen causes the vaginal walls to thin and become inflamed, and depletes their lubrication, strength and elasticity . Although the condition is most common among menopausal women, it can also affect women of reproductive age as a result of breastfeeding, hysterectomy or chemo-radiation therapies for cancer. Changes to the structure of the vaginal walls can produce symptoms of itching, burning, swelling and vaginal dryness, and can cause pronounced pain or discomfort during sex. While atrophic vaginitis commonly creates discomfort, in the majority of cases it is an otherwise benign health condition. However, in some instances, women experience an increased vulnerability to bacterial infections, such as candida, or yeast; vaginosis; and urinary tract infections.
Treatment
An over-the-counter lubricant, such as K-Y Jelly or Replens, can help to restore vaginal moisture and diminish symptoms of dryness and irritation. For more persistent cases, your doctor may recommend prescription estrogen replacement, in the form of a topical ointment, vaginal ring or oral pill. Prescription estrogen therapy has been shown to be highly effective in treating atrophic vaginitis; however, it is linked to serious health risks, and should not be used if you have a personal or family history of breast cancer.
Atrophic Vaginitis and Vitamin E
A fat-soluble nutrient, vitamin E helps to boost the immune system and protect your body from harmful bacteria. It is also a potent moisturizer, and may help to restore vaginal lubrication. As of 2011, there is no research to indicate that dietary vitamin E or oral supplements help to increase vaginal lubrication or reduce symptoms of vaginal atrophy. However, women's sexual health and menopause support organizations, such as the North American Menopause Society, advocate the use of vitamin E as a topical treatment in the vagina. Used as a vaginal suppository, vitamin E may help to soothe irritated and inflamed cell membranes and increase vaginal moisture.
Atrophic Vaginitis and Your Health
According to the experts at the Mayo Clinic and the North American Menopause Society, sexual activity with either yourself or a partner offers one of the most effective means of maintaining the health of the vaginal walls. Sexual activity helps to promote vaginal lubrication and limit vaginal thinning and inflammation. Chronic or severe vaginal atrophy can be disruptive to your quality of life and heighten your vulnerability to bacterial infections. Your gynecological health provider can help you to manage your symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening.
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