Burdock Leaf and Root

Burdock Leaf and Root
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Burdock is a wild shrub that grows along roadsides and in old fields and produces annoying burrs that stick to clothing and fur. But Burdock isn't just a weed; it's also edible and is prized for its medicinal value. Even though burdock has been used for centuries as an herbal medicine, there are few scientific studies that document its effects. Consult your physician before you use burdock or any alternative medicine.

Burdock

The burdock plant is found throughout Asia, Europe and the United States. Burdock is a sturdy weed that has purple flowers, heart-shaped leaves and brown or black roots and grows to about 3 or 4 ft. in height. Burdock is used in traditional Chinese medicine, homeopathy and in many herbal treatments. Animal studies indicate burdock protects the liver, stimulates uterine muscles, lowers blood sugar and protects cells from mutation. Research has also shown that in the test tube, burdock inhibits inflammation and kills bacteria and fungus. More research is needed to verify claims of burdock's antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in humans.

Burdock Root

In alternative medicine, burdock root tea is used to lower blood sugar, "purify the blood," remove excess fluid, stimulate the appetite, induce sweating and treat gout, rheumatism, and liver and kidney problems. Burdock proponents also claim burdock is effective against HIV/AIDS and cancer. There are no clinical studies to support these claims, according to Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Burdock root is also eaten as a vegetable in Japan and Europe.

Burdock Leaf

Burdock leaf tea is used in China to treat measles, rheumatism and vertigo. Some alternative medicine practitioners claim burdock leaf is useful for skin disorders, and use a wash made with the leaves to treat minor skin irritations, hives and eczema, and a leaf poultice to treat burns, skin ulcers and sores.

Dangers

Only use burdock preparations that are certified free of contamination, because burdock root resembles the deadly nightshade plant, or belladonna, which is poisonous. Any herb, including burdock, has the potential to cause side effects or interact with medications, supplements or other herbs. You might be allergic to burdock if you're allergic to chrysanthemums, daisies or ragweed. Do not use burdock if you are pregnant, because it stimulates the uterus. Avoid burdock if you're dehydrated or taking diuretic medication. Burdock might lower your blood sugar, so don't use it if you take medication for diabetes.

References

Article reviewed by GlennK Last updated on: Aug 9, 2011

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