1. The Itch That Rashes
Doctors and dermatologists commonly refer to eczema as "the itch that rashes," as an intense itch is the first symptom. Eczema is a term used to describe multiple types of skin inflammation and is also known as dermatitis. People of all ages can have eczema, but it is most common in infants and in 50 percent of cases will resolve itself permanently by the age of 3. For others, eczema may reoccur throughout their lifetime and may be aggravated by allergies like hay fever and asthma.
2. There's Nothing Typical About Eczema
Eczema can affect any part of the body and may cause symptoms that subside after a few hours or last for days or weeks. Each individual tends to experience a variation in location and duration of the rash. Many dermatologists feel that parts of the body which are exposed to external agents more often, such as the face, arms and legs are more susceptible to flare ups. Others believe eczema is more likely to occur where skin folds, such as the inside of the knees and elbows or the neck.
3. Itch, Burn, Rash, In That Order
Itching is the most prevalent of all eczema symptoms and may be so intense that it interferes with daily activity and may even disrupt sleep patterns. After the itch, a rash begins to form which continues to itch intensely and may begin to cause a burning sensation. Eczema is common in infants. If your children have eczema, it is important to clothe them in soft, loose-fitting clothing and trim their nails neatly to reduce irritation and chance of scratching.
4. A Red Rash and Scaly Skin
An eczema rash usually appears a day or two after the itch begins and starts as dry, reddened inflamed skin which becomes scaly. Often the rash is occurs as multiple flaky patches. It is common for these irritated patches to become thick and take on a brown color, particularly in adults. In severe cases of eczema, clear or reddened fluid-filled bumps may form on the skin, like blisters, causing dampness and further irritation when broken.
5. Don't Scratch
Whether eczema blisters are present or not, scratching can cause the surface of the skin to ooze, forming a crusty layer on the skin. If the skin breaks, it can easily become infected and become red with sensations of heat and pain. If you begin to experience a fever or notice red streaks surrounding the rash, see a doctor as soon as possible.
