1. Bursting at the Seams
Abdominal hernia is a generic term that encompasses many specific types of hernias. They are tears in the abdomen wall that allow internal body parts to protrude into places they should not go. The specific location of a hernia delineates its specific name. For example, the inguinal hernia is a hernia that is located in the groin; this type of hernia is far more likely to occur in men than in women.
2. Hernias Run in the Family
Hernias can be present at birth or they can develop at any time. People who are overweight are more likely to suffer a hernia than those who are not. Genetics seem to play a part in hernias as well, since a family history makes you more likely to experience a hernia yourself. In addition, lifting heavy objects can cause a tear in a weakened section of the abdomen. Excessive coughing or straining while using the bathroom can also create a hernia.
3. Beware of Tenderness and Swelling
Many people who have a hernia will have no pain or discomfort at all. They'll find the hernia due to the swelling or protrusion as the internal organ pushes through the abdominal opening. Sometimes, you can push the material back into place without so much as a wince, while some people may not be able to move the protrusion at all without severe pain. Depending on the location and the severity of the hernia, you may experience some tenderness in the immediate area.
4. Get to a Doctor
You should see a doctor as soon as you have reason to believe you may be experiencing a hernia, regardless of whether you are experiencing pain or discomfort. While not all hernias require emergency treatment, all hernias can become serious medical conditions. They must be monitored and repaired before that happens. If you've just found a protrusion and it's painful, seek emergency treatment. Most hernias will require surgery, so your doctor will most likely refer you to a surgeon for either treatment or monitoring.
5. Two Ways to Patch a Hernia
There are typically two different surgical treatments for a hernia. If the hernia is small and is not causing any pain or discomfort, the protruding materials can be returned to their proper position. Then, a few stitches are made in the abdomen wall to close the tear. If the tear is too large or the area too weakened, a synthetic patch is used to reinforce the abdomen wall. Most hernia surgeries are done on an outpatient basis under general anesthesia. After surgery, you can expect a few days of tenderness and sleepiness before you can return to your normal activities. You'll likely have restrictions on what you can lift until you're completely healed.
