Adjusting the stiffness of a golf club shaft is an effective way to control ball flight, such as hitting the ball on a lower trajectory, and the accuracy of shots. Generally speaking, stiffer shafts will result in a lower trajectory when the ball is hit. However, if a golfer is using shafts too stiff for his level of skill, he is more likely to be unable to swing the club properly and any benefit toward hitting the ball lower is lost. As a practical matter, a less stiff shaft can allow a golfer to better follow swing fundamentals and create a lower-trajectory shot.
Proper Shafts
Less stiff shafts can enable a less-skilled golfer to hit the ball lower by enhancing swing fundamentals. Although stiffer shafts usually promote a lower trajectory--it is harder to swing a stiffer shaft, resulting in less clubhead speed and less spin--some golfers are playing with improper equipment for their skill level. In this case, using shafts that are too stiff will not result in the desired lower trajectory. Switching to less stiff shafts will improve swing mechanics and could lead to lower ball flight because the club will be in a better position when it contacts the ball.
Swing Compensation
Amateur golfers have a tendency to compensate for flaws in their swings instead of correcting the fundamental problem. Golfers who use too stiff shafts will likely have trouble consistently hitting the ball in the air. This can lead them to scoop and flip at the ball, which will get the ball airborne but not on the desired trajectory. Switching to less stiff shafts can aid a golfer in getting the ball airborne. The club will be in the proper position, allowing a golfer to better execute a swing designed for hitting the ball on a lower trajectory.
Fundamental Setup
Golfers must use correct setup and takeaway moves in order to hit the ball lower. Those using too stiff of a shaft tend to compensate and use their hands instead of body movement to take the club back and away from their body. Switching to a less stiff shaft allows the body--specifically the shoulders, arms and core--to take the club away, putting the club on plane and in a correct position at the top of the swing.
Downswing
The downswing and impact with the ball is where using less stiff shafts can be more beneficial. The club flexes as it enters the slot position, and for golfers seeking additional distance this flex must be present. Using too stiff of a shaft inhibits this flex. Golfers can actually hit the ball on a lower trajectory, and farther, by using less stiff of a shaft because the club will more easily reach the point of impact in proper position.
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