Eczema causes redness, irritation and itching on a child's skin. Severe cases of eczema result in patches of bumpy skin filled with fluid. Moisturizing and limited exposure to irritants keeps the rash and itching minimized. Eczema is often difficult to get rid of, but the way you handle the skin helps calm the condition and ease the discomfort.
Skin Care
Dryness in the skin make eczema worse so your child's skin care needs to focus on preventing further drying. Frequent moisturizing helps alleviate eczema discomfort. Apply the moisturizer right after a bath after lightly drying your child. The lotion helps lock in the moisture from the water. Avoid hot water in the bath that contributes to drying. Help your child stay cool by limiting time in the sun and in high temperatures. Dry air inside the home often makes the eczema worse. Use a humidifier to reduce environmental dryness.
Avoiding Irritants
Many products use fragrances, soaps and similar irritants that worsen eczema. Avoid using these products, which often include detergent, skin cleansers, scented lotions and sunscreen. Choose versions of these products without dyes and perfumes. Keep track of the brands that aggravate your child's eczema so you can avoid them in the future. Allergies sometimes cause flare ups of eczema. Help your child avoid foods or environmental allergens that cause her problems.
Topical Ointments
Your child's physician is able to prescribe a corticosteriod cream to control the itching and rash associated with eczema. Follow the prescribed method of applying the cream. Pair the prescription cream with regular lotion for maximum moisturizing to keep the condition under control. If the eczema isn't severe enough for a prescription, try an extra-strength hydrocortisone cream that is available over-the-counter. These topical ointments are typically used only while the rash is present on the skin.
Itching Relief
If your child scratches his skin to relieve the itch, keep his fingernails clipped short so he isn't able to damage the skin. Gloves are another option if he struggles to stop itching. Place cold washcloths or cold compresses on the skin when the itching becomes particularly bad. Long clothing to cover the areas keeps your child from scratching as much. Antihistamines can help reduce the irritation and itching that accompanies eczema.
