Rashes are quite common in babies and newborns. Particularly prevalent rashes include psoriasis, diaper rash, eczema and cradle cap. Within the first month of life, babies' skin tends to be unpredictable because it is thinner, more fragile and less resistant to bacteria. Taking the right precautions can minimize your baby's pain and discomfort.
Diaper Rash
Prolonged contact with urine or feces can cause a deep red rash known as diaper rash. Diaper rash typically appears on the lower abdomen, genitals, around the anus and in the folds of skin in the groin. The best ways to prevent diaper rash are to change your baby's diaper frequently, to allow him to go without a diaper for short periods of time and to apply a barrier ointment after you change his diaper. If your baby has diaper rash, let the rash air out and treat it with a layer of zinc oxide or petroleum jelly. If the rash does not improve, consult your pediatrician.
Baby Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is an itchy, dry, sensitive skin condition. Ninety percent of eczema cases begin by age 3. Bubble baths, perfumes, allergens and rough fabrics make babies more prone to developing eczema. The best way to prevent eczema is by using gentle, fragrance-free bath soaps and detergents to wash babies' clothing.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, appears as thick, yellow, crusty or greasy patches on a baby's scalp. It is fairly common in newborns and often clears up after a few months. This rash is usually confined to the scalp but may spread to the face and diaper areas. Daily hair washing with a mild shampoo and petroleum jelly can help treat cradle cap.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a disorder possibly caused by white blood cells that begin to attack the skin as an inflammatory response. Psoriasis may also be triggered by dry air or skin and bacterial or viral infections. Infants can develop psoriasis after a strep infection or because of a genetic predisposition. The diaper area is most commonly affected. Psoriasis is typically treated with gentle skin care, topical corticosteroids and topical vitamin D derivatives.
