The pain from a cavity, broken tooth or dental infection can be excruciating, but the fear of putting an unborn child in harm's way can keep a pregnant woman from going to the dentist. Dental care is important, though, if you're pregnant, and, in fact, an untreated dental condition can affect your child. The American Pregnancy Association advises that dental care is essential for the prevention of oral infection and gum disease, which has been linked to premature birth.
X-Rays
If you're pregnant, you may be concerned about getting any X-rays. The lead shield that dentists use provides protection from the radiation. Advise your dentist that you are pregnant so that she can make sure your baby is entirely shielded.
Cavities and Fillings
A cavity can develop into a gum or bone infection, according to the Mayo Clinic's "Family Health Book." In an extreme case, an infection can spread to other areas of your body and affect your unborn child. Thus it's important to get emergency dental work such as a crown, a root canal or a filling. Though all chemicals placed in the body present some risk to the unborn baby, the risk posed by an infection is much higher. The American Pregnancy Association points out that the second trimester is generally the ideal time to have a tooth filled. You may have trouble lying on your back during your third trimester. And your unborn child may be especially sensitive to stress during your first trimester.
Antibiotics
Dentists may prescribe an antibiotic if you have a dental infection. Many antibiotics are safe for pregnant women, but be sure your dentist knows that you are expecting. Check with your pharmacist or obstetrician before taking any medications, including over-the-counter pain relievers.
Elective Procedures
Elective procedures such as whitening and tooth sealants are not emergency procedures. Because of their elective nature, the American Pregnancy Association advises waiting till after delivery to have them done. All dental procedures pose some risk to an unborn child, so it's important to avoid any unnecessary risks from cosmetic procedures.
References
- American Pregnancy Association: Dental Work During Pregnancy
- "American College of Physicians Complete Home Medical Guide"; David R. Goldman; 2003
- "What to Expect When You're Expecting"; Heidi Murkoff, et al.; 2008
- "Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, Fourth Edition"; Mayo Clinic; 2009
