Higher-than-normal potassium levels occur when your kidneys are unable to remove excess potassium from your body. Certain conditions resulting in kidney failure bring on high potassium, also known as hyperkalemia. Such conditions include glomerulonephritis, obstructive uropathy and dehydration. Extended use of potassium-sparing diuretics, or water pills, also potentially results in hyperkalemia. Diuretics remove excess fluid from your body. If you have high potassium, carefully take diuretics as prescribed by your doctor to ensure you do not worsen your condition.
Step 1
Drink a full glass of water with each dose. Dosing differs from patient to patient, depending on the type of diuretic prescribed. Some diuretics require that you take doses on an empty stomach, usually before a meal. Don't be afraid to ask your doctor questions regarding your dosing schedule and instructions.
Step 2
Limit your dietary intake of potassium, especially if you take a potassium-sparing diuretic. This type of diuretic decreases the production of aldosterone, a hormone that stimulates the kidneys to help in the removal of sodium and potassium. Eating potassium-rich foods such as bananas, prunes, salt substitutes and apricots can elevate potassium levels further.
Step 3
Request a loop diuretic from your doctor. Unlike a potassium-sparing diuretic, a loop diuretic causes you to eliminate more water by increasing urination and eliminating excess sodium and potassium. You might require a potassium supplement after you have taken loop diuretics for an extended period of time.
Step 4
Submit to regular blood testing to check potassium levels. This is especially important if you are taking potassium-sparing diuretics or loop diuretics. If your potassium levels continue to rise, your doctor might prescribe a different diuretic altogether.
Step 5
Consult your doctor before taking any supplements with your diuretics. Some over-the-counter supplements contain potassium. Unless your doctor advises you to take a potassium supplement, steer clear.
Member Comments