Vaginal yeast infections are painful, itchy conditions caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Though they are most common in sexually active adult women, babies are occasionally afflicted. Yeast thrives in moist, dark environments like those created by diapers and children who have recently taken antibiotics are especially susceptible.
Causes
Yeast infections occur when the body's natural defenses are overwhelmed by Candida albicans. In infants, this is especially common after taking antibiotics, which kill helpful bacteria that prevent yeast overgrowth. Yeast also thrives in moist, dark environments. Children who sit in wet diapers for an extended period of time, therefore, are at risk of developing yeast infections. Many diaper rashes are fungal and can spread to the vagina. Pediatrician and author William Sears points out that oral thrush, a yeast infection in the mouth, also places babies at increased risk of developing vaginal yeast infections.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of a vaginal yeast infection is a thick, cottage cheese-like discharge from the vagina or around the vulva. Babies may rub or scratch the area because of the intense itching and burning that is frequently associated with these infections. Redness, swelling and a diaper rash that won't go away also indicate a yeast infection.
Treatment
Never use an over-the-counter yeast infection treatment on a baby. Your pediatrician will examine the site of infection, determine if the problem is yeast and prescribe a topical or oral antifungal treatment. If your child has oral thrush, your doctor will treat the thrush as well, since this can spread to the vagina.
Prevention
Change your child's diaper frequently and, when possible, allow her to go without a diaper. When changing your child's diaper, wipe front to back and ensure the area is completely dry before putting on a fresh diaper. Avoid giving your child too many antibiotics. Many parents want their child to take an antibiotic every time she is ill, but this is a common cause of yeast infections and antibiotic resistance. If your child must take an antibiotic, ask your doctor about giving your child probiotics or yogurt to counteract the yeast-inducing effects of many antibiotics.
References
- "The Portable Pediatrician"; William Sears, et al.;2011
- "Caring For Your Baby and Young Child, 5th Edition"; American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009
- "Health, Safety and Nutrition for the Young Child"; Lynn R. Marotz; 2011
