Zetia, whose generic name is ezetimibe, is prescribed to lower high cholesterol, which can cause heart disease. Zetia reduces the amount of cholesterol your body absorbs from the foods you eat. Your doctor may prescribe other cholesterol-lowering drugs if you are unable to tolerate Zetia.
Statins
Statins are cholesterol-lowering medication that can be used instead of Zetia. Statins block the formation of cholesterol in the liver. Statins also help raise high density lipoprotein, a type of cholesterol that offers protection from heart disease. Examples of statins include simvastatin, lovastatin and atorvastatin. Common side effects of statins include headache, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, muscle pain, itching and rash.
Bile Acid Resins
Bile acid resins, also called bile-acid sequestrants are cholesterol-lowering drugs that can be prescribed instead of Zetia. Bile acid resins bind to bile from the liver and prevent it from being reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Examples of bile acid resins include cholestyramine, colesevelam and colestipol. Common side effects of bile acid resins drugs include upset stomach, increased gas, constipation and upset stomach.
Niacin
Niacin, also called nicotinic acid is a B-complex vitamin used to lower bad cholesterol. Niacin also helps raise high density lipoprotein cholesterol. When taking niacin, you may experience common effects such as headache, dizziness, increased sweating, flushing, tingly feeling under your skin, upset stomach, diarrhea, increased intestinal gas, belching, muscle pain and insomnia.
Diet and Lifestyle Changes
Cholesterol-lowering medications are more effective when used along with certain lifestyle changes, according to Drugs.com. Avoid high-cholesterol foods when taking Zetia or other cholesterol-lowering drugs. Examples of high-cholesterol foods include egg yolks, whole milk, beef liver and cream. Choose low-cholesterol foods such as skim milk, fish, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and monosaturated oils such as olive and canola oils. Exercise for at least 30 minutes everyday or three times a week. Regular exercise can help lower high cholesterol.
