Bladder infections are painful infections of the urinary system that affect women more often than men. The University of Maryland Medical Center indicates women are 10 times more likely than men to develop a bladder infection. While generally not serious, bladder infections require treatment with an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin can help treat bladder infections, but probiotics may be able to help reduce their occurrence.
Bladder Infections
Bladder infections -- also referred to as cystitis, UTIs or urinary tract infections -- are common bacterial infections that can affect the bladder as well as various portions of the urinary system, including the kidney, ureter and urethra, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Infections occur commonly in pregnant women, those with diabetes, sexually active individuals and those who hold their urine for an extended period of time. Symptoms of a bladder infection include frequent urination, voiding small amounts, painful urination, cloudy or blood-colored urine, foul-smelling urine, abdominal or pelvic pain, chills, fever, nausea and vomiting.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Bladder infections require medical treatment to prevent permanent kidney damage. A physical examination, medical history and urine specimen are used as a means of diagnosis. Treatment usually includes an antibiotic, over-the-counter pain medication and consumption of plenty of fluids. Fluids can help flush bacteria out of the bladder. Alternative medicine treatments can include the use of cranberry juice, vitamin C and omega-3 fatty acids. Always consult a doctor before using alternative treatments.
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat or prevent bacterial infections, including those in the bladder. It works by killing the bacteria that bind to the bladder walls. Ciprofloxacin is taken by mouth twice a day. A doctor or pharmacist will instruct you on how many days you will need to take this antibiotic. Finish the full course of antibiotics even if you are feeling better. Common side effects of ciprofloxacin include nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, headache, vaginal discharge and the frequent urge to urinate. You should contact your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
Probiotics
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, probiotics -- or good bacteria -- can be beneficial in supporting the health of the immune system as well as the gastrointestinal system. Probiotics can also be beneficial in treating urological conditions. Probiotic supplements -- Lactobacillus acidophilus -- are taken in doses of 5 to 10 billion CFUs, or colony forming units, daily. Research indicates good bacteria in the colon and vagina can help to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections as well as bacterial vaginosis. Good bacteria can also be found in yogurt.
