Head lice is not an uncommon problem among children and even adults. It is spread from host to host via clothing, hair accessories and casual contact. Conventional treatments that have proved effective include pyrethrin and permethrin, medications found in most over-the-counter products. According to the Mayo Clinic, however, some strains of lice have become resistant to these chemicals. Fortunately, there are holistic treatments that may be beneficial. Talk to your doctor before trying alternative methods.
Clean House
The most important step in getting rid of lice is to do a thorough cleaning, not just of the infected person, but of her living space. Wash all bedding, clothing, hair accessories and anything that she may have come in contact with in hot, soapy water. Vacuum all carpeted areas and clean drapery and other fabric where lice can be hiding. Because lice eggs hatch every seven to eight days, this process may need to be repeated a week following the first treatment.
Wash and Comb Hair
Wash the hair with warm soapy water or an over-the-counter lice shampoo. In addition to those with permethrin, there are many natural products on the market that contain botanical extracts such as eucalyptus, rosemary and citronella. These ingredients do not actually kill lice, but are believed to prevent future outbreaks.
Aside from washing, the best way to eliminate the lice and eggs is by thoroughly combing the hair with a special comb called a nit comb. These can be found in most supermarkets and drug stores. Comb the hair starting from the scalp and working your way to the ends of the hair shaft. Again, because of the egg cycle, this process will need to be repeated within one week.
Natural Lice Repellents
A number of essential plant oils and extracts are believed to act as natural insect repellents. Popular choices include citronella, eucalyptus, rosemary, neem, cedarwood, tea tree oil and peppermint oil. These are typically found in natural health food stores or they can be ordered online. The oils or extracts can then be added to your regular shampoo, or a carrier oil such as almond oil and applied to the hair. Leave the solution on for 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water. As with conventional treatments, this should be repeated within one week.
It should be noted that while there is a great deal of anecdotal evidence that these remedies work for lice, there were no scientific studies as of 2011 that support the claims. Check with your health-care provider before trying herbs and other natural remedies.
Prevention
Prevention is often the best medicine. To avoid future infestations, educate your children. While it is good to share, some things are not meant to be shared. Teach your children the importance of not sharing clothing, hats, combs, brushes or other hair accessories. Wash clothing, linens and other bedding regularly, and make sure your children bathe on a regular basis, using the nit comb if necessary.
