Allergies often occur during spring and fall, peak times for pollen in the air, but allergies may also occur from year-round allergens such as food allergies, pet dander and dust. People with an allergic reaction that involves the eyes often experience eyelid swelling, and eyelid dryness may result from the swelling or other symptoms. Knowing signs of the condition will help you recognize a problem early, allowing you to seek treatment before your symptoms worsen.
Other Symptoms
Allergies may cause sinus or chest congestion, resulting in symptoms such as coughing, sneezing and runny nose. The allergic reaction may also cause other eye symptoms, including redness on the white of your eye, itching and excessive tearing.
Swelling
If you experience eyelid swelling with eye allergies, you may need to take measures to help reduce inflammation. This may also help you feel more comfortable. Eye drops designed to treat eye-related allergy symptoms may help reduce swelling. Your doctor may prescribe an eye drop or, if you have mild symptoms, she may recommend an over-the-counter product. Holding a cool, damp cloth over your eyelids may also offer some immediate relief.
Dry Eyelids
Eyelid dryness does not typically stem directly from allergies, but may occur from complications of your symptoms. If you have itchy eyes, you may rub your eyelids frequently throughout the day, and this may dry out your lids. Excessive tearing and wiping away the tears may also contribute to dry lids. To help reduce dryness, try not to rub your lids hard or scrub them with a cloth. Mild dryness may not require treatment and will resolve quickly. However, if you have severe dryness, your doctor may recommend that you apply a gentle eye moisturizer to your lids. Make sure the cream does not get into your eyes since this may further irritate your eyes and eyelids.
Considerations
Mild, dry eyelids alone, without other symptoms, may not require a visit to your doctor, but if you have cracking, pain or inflammation, you should inform your doctor immediately. Swollen eyelids may stem from other eye conditions such as an eye infection, and your doctor can help you determine if allergies, infection or other conditions caused your symptoms.
