A scar is tissue that forms as a results of a cut or wound. When the skin is injured, it produces collagen, or protein fibers, to rebuild the damaged tissue. As the body heals, a scab forms over the wound. While the scab does a good job of protecting the damaged skin, once the scab dries up and falls off, it often leaves behind a scar, which is the new tissue now visible on the skin's surface. The best way to prevent a scar in a child is to prevent a wound. Have your child wear a helmet, elbow pads and kneepads any time he plays sports, rides his bike or participates in other similar activities. If the wound already exists, damaged skin doesn't have to result in a scar if it's cared for properly throughout the healing process.
Step 1
Wash the wound immediately with soap and warm water to rinse off any dirt. Wipe the wound dry with a clean, soft towel.
Step 2
Cover the wound with a bandage or a nonstick gauze pad secured with tape.
Step 3
Wash the wound with warm water twice a day.
Step 4
Dab a mixture of half water and half peroxide on the wound each time after you wash the wound. Allow the mixture to sit on the wound for two minutes.
Step 5
Wipe off any scabs that have formed since the last time you washed the wound.
Step 6
Rinse off the peroxide solution from the wound. Dry the wound.
Step 7
Apply an antibiotic ointment to the wound.
Step 8
Cover the wound with a new bandage or gauze pad after each washing.
Step 9
Continue washing the wound, applying the peroxide solution and antibiotic ointment and covering the wound with a bandage until the wound is completely healed. When healed, the wound should have a light pink color and show no signs of redness.
Step 10
Cover the wound with clothing or a hat whenever you are in the sun for at least six months. A healing wound is more susceptible to sun damage.
Things You'll Need
- Mild soap
- Towel
- Bandage or nonstick gauze pad and tape
- Peroxide
- Antibiotic ointment
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