Heparin is an intravenous-administered drug to help prevent blood clots from forming in the bloodstream. It is called an anticoagulant. According to the Mayo Clinic, it won't get rid of existing clots, but can be used to keep such problems from becoming bigger. Heparin also may be prescribed in the treatment of lung conditions, heart condition and blood vessel problems. Other uses include various medical procedures including transfusions of blood, kidney dialysis and heart surgery.
Pain and Hair Loss
While most medications produce some unwanted side effects---and Heparin has its share---certain side effects only occur when a patient is using the medicine for an extended period. The pain associated with long-term use of Heparin generally occurs in the ribs or back. This pain is reported as rare by the Mayo Clinic, but you should explain your symptoms to your doctor as soon as possible. A further rare side effect is uncommon hair loss over time.
Osteoporosis
Another rare long-term side effect of Heparin may be the onset of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis occurs because your bones become thin and lose mass. This is caused by lowered bone protein and calcium. Osteoporosis, according to RxList.com, has been reported by patients who had received large doses of Heparin over a long time period. Along with an increased likelihood of fractures of the bones, this also may cause a decrease in your height. This generally only occurs if you are being administered the medication over a long period.
Cessation
After your doctor stops administering Heparin, some side effects may occur. All of these are considered serious, according to the Mayo Clinic and should be reported. They may need to be treated soon. They also may be long-term side effects. These may include pain in the legs, pain in the calves, pain in the groin and pain in the chest. Others may include abnormal bleeding, abnormal bruising, changes of vision that are sudden, sudden speech slurring and a loss or decrease of coordination.
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