The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a comprehensive medical benefits package to eligible individuals. Enrollment in this health care program provides a range of perks such as access to VA facilities throughout the United States and preventative care services. There are multiple ways to qualify for VA health care.
Active Military Duty
According to the US Department of Veterans Affairs, a key factor in determining eligibility for VA medical coverage is having served active military service. The Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force and Coast Guard are eligible military branches for VA health care. Former Merchant Marines during WWII may be eligible as well. In order to be eligible under these terms, veterans must have been granted honorable discharge.
Reservists and National Guard
As stated on the Department of Veterans Affairs website, "Reservists and National Guard members who were called to active duty by a Federal Executive Order may qualify for VA health care benefits." Returning service members who have previously served in active duty are also eligible for hospital and medical services as well as nursing home coverage. This eligibility lasts for five years after discharge.
Military Related Service
Numerous other groups who have provided military related service are eligible for some VA health care benefits. These participants must have been granted a discharge by the Secretary of State to qualify for benefits. Women Air Force Service Pilots as well as various civilian groups are among the eligible candidates. A full list of eligible groups can be found on the Department of Veterans Affairs website at VA.gov.
Foreign Veterans
Veterans from Allied Countries during WWI and WWII may be able to get VA medical coverage if they meet certain criteria. Qualified countries include Czechoslovakia, Poland, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Filipino veterans may also meet requirements for coverage. Each country has individual criteria. Foreign veterans having served after WWII may be eligible if the veteran was from an allied country during either World War and their government agrees to the medical care.
Agent Orange Benefits
According to information from Public and Intergovernmental Affairs dated October 13, 2009, there are 15 illnesses that are recognized by the Department of Veterans Affairs as being related to Agent Orange herbicides. Vietnam veterans who have been diagnosed with these diseases may be eligible for additional benefits. Among the qualifying illnesses are Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma as well as respiratory cancers. A comprehensive list can be found by contacting the VA or visiting publichealth.va.gov.
